Why do diabetics have nail problems

Why do Diabetics have Nail Problems?

Do you know that your nails can give a lot of clues about your health? If you have diabetes, you may have noticed that nail problems are more common for you than for others. It’s not just a coincidence. In fact, people with diabetes are more likely to experience nail fungus, thickening, and yellowing than those without this condition. That’s because diabetes can cause damage to the nerves and blood vessels that nourish your nails and keep them healthy. Keep reading to learn more about how diabetes affects your nails, what nail problems you may face, and how to take care of your nails if you have diabetes.

What are the types of nail problems in Diabetes?

1. Nail Discoloration

Nail problems are a common occurrence in individuals with diabetes. Diabetes can affect the health of the nails in many ways. One of the most frequent nail issues encountered in diabetic patients is nail discoloration. When blood sugar levels are not controlled, it can lead to poor blood circulation, which in turn, causes the nails to become discolored. Nails may appear yellow, brown, or sometimes even green, depending on the severity of the condition. In some cases, nail discoloration can also signify a fungal nail infection, which can be challenging to treat in individuals with diabetes. Proper nail care and blood sugar control can help prevent nail problems and ensure healthy, beautiful nails.

2. Brittle and Chipped Nails

People with diabetes are prone to various types of nail problems. One of the problems is brittle nails that are fragile and split easily. Brittle nails occur due to damage to the nerves that supply blood to the hands and feet. Another common problem prevalent in people with diabetes is chipped nails. Chipped nails occur when the nails become weak and start to break, leaving uneven edges. These nail problems can be quite uncomfortable and affect the quality of life for people with diabetes. It is essential to take care of your nails and visit a doctor if any nail problems occur as they may indicate an underlying health issue.

3. Thick Nails

Diabetes is a chronic condition that can affect different parts of the body, including the nails. While nail problems are not uncommon in people with diabetes, they can be indicative of more serious health concerns. Thick nails are a common nail problem in diabetes patients. Thick nails are characterized by a thickening of the nail plate, which can make the nail appear yellowed or opaque. In some cases, the nail may become lifted from the nail bed, making it easier for bacteria or fungi to infect the area. If you notice any changes in the appearance or texture of your nails, it may be time to consult a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause.

4. Ingrown Toenails

Diabetes can cause several complications, and one of them is nail problems, such as ingrown toenails. High blood sugar levels can weaken the blood vessels, making it harder for blood to circulate to the toes. This can damage the nerves, leading to a reduced sensation in the toes, which can cause toenails to grow into the skin. Additionally, diabetics are more prone to fungal infections, which can cause thick, discolored nails that are difficult to trim. Maintaining good foot hygiene and seeking prompt medical attention can help prevent and treat nail problems in diabetics. If you have diabetes and notice any nail changes or concerns, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider.

5. Fungal Infections

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that affects the body’s ability to produce or use insulin. This condition can cause a variety of nail problems, including fungal infections. Fungal infections occur when a fungus invades the nail bed and causes the nail to become discolored, thick, and brittle. People with diabetes are more likely to develop fungal infections because high blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels that supply nutrients to the nails, making them more vulnerable to infection. Fungal infections can be difficult to treat in people with diabetes, so it’s important to take steps to prevent them from occurring in the first place.

Tips to Manage Nail Problems in Diabetes

Managing nail problems in diabetes can be a challenging task. However, there are some tips that diabetics can follow to keep their nails healthy and strong.

1. Keep your Nails Clean and Dry

Keeping your nails clean and dry is vital to prevent fungal infections. Do not keep your nails wet for too long, or moisture can cause bacterial growth in your nails. Wash your nails every day with soap and water and pat them dry with a towel.

2. Maintain Proper Foot Care

Foot care is essential for diabetics. Keep your feet clean and dry, especially between the toes. Trim your toenails properly, cut them straight across, and avoid curving the edges. Always wear comfortable shoes made of soft material. Check your feet regularly for any cuts or injuries.

3. Keep Blood Sugar Levels Under Control

Keeping blood sugar levels under control is the best way to prevent nail problems in diabetes. Diabetics should maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and monitor their blood sugar levels regularly.

4. Use Antifungal Treatment

If you notice any signs of a fungal infection, seek treatment immediately. Using some antifungal treatment can help control the infection. Follow the instruction and ask your doctor before using any medication.

5. Consult with a Podiatrist

Consulting a podiatrist regularly is crucial for avoiding future nail problems. A podiatrist can help diabetics manage their feet and nail health and provide advice on proper foot care and treatment options.

• For more information, see Diabetes and Foot Worries: Understanding the Connection
• For more information, see 10 Diabetes Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore
• For more information, see Don’t Turn a Blind Eye: Understanding Diabetic Retinopathy